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What is a characteristic injury related to arterial gas embolism?

  1. Air becoming trapped in the lungs

  2. Air entering the arterial bloodstream

  3. Air leaking from the intestines

  4. Air mixture with body fluids

The correct answer is: Air entering the arterial bloodstream

A characteristic injury related to arterial gas embolism is air entering the arterial bloodstream. This condition occurs when bubbles of gas, commonly nitrogen, enter the bloodstream and can lead to various serious health issues such as stroke or other organ damage. The entry of these gas bubbles into the arterial system disrupts normal blood flow and can obstruct vessels, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for divers and dive professionals, as it highlights the importance of proper ascent rates and adherence to safety protocols to prevent such incidents.