PADI Divemaster Certification Practice Exam

What is the first aid response for a drowning accident?

1. Immediate rescue breathing

2. Calling emergency services

3. Performing CPR

4. Administering oxygen

The correct answer is: Immediate rescue breathing

In the context of a drowning accident, immediate rescue breathing is critical due to the urgent need to restore normal breathing and oxygenation for the victim. Drowning can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, which can cause serious damage or death within minutes. The priority is to ensure that the victim's airway is clear and that they receive necessary oxygen as soon as possible. This approach is grounded in the understanding that drowning often results in the victim being unable to breathe due to water in the lungs obstructing the airways. Promptly initiating rescue breathing allows for the delivery of oxygen directly to the lungs, which is essential in preventing brain damage and maintaining vital bodily functions until additional medical help can arrive. While other responses such as calling emergency services, performing CPR, and administering oxygen are all important components of the overall first aid protocol for drowning incidents, they typically follow the immediate need for rescue breathing. Therefore, prioritizing rescue breathing ensures that the victim receives the critical care they need right away.